Part-Time Degrees in Nigeria: Benefits, Challenges, and Key Facts: Part-time degree programmes are now a well-recognised path in Nigeria’s higher education system. Once limited to evening classes in a few universities, they have grown into an important option for working adults, career switchers, and individuals who need flexibility. These programmes provide opportunities for advancement without requiring students to abandon their jobs or other commitments.
However, part-time study in Nigeria is not a “free-for-all.” The National Universities Commission (NUC) regulates every part-time programme to ensure quality, proper staffing, and adequate infrastructure. Understanding how these programmes work, their benefits, and their limitations is essential before making a decision.
Key Features of Part-Time Degree Programmes
1. Flexible Scheduling
One of the biggest attractions of part-time study is its flexibility. Classes are often scheduled in the evenings or on weekends, allowing students to balance their education with work and family responsibilities. Some universities also adopt “block release” or sandwich models, where students attend intensive lectures during vacation periods. This makes the system particularly suitable for workers, entrepreneurs, and parents who cannot dedicate their full day to school.
2. Extended Duration
Because students take fewer courses each semester, part-time degrees usually take longer to complete compared to full-time programmes. For example, an undergraduate course that normally lasts four years may stretch to five or six years on a part-time basis. This extended timeline is often seen as a trade-off for the flexibility gained.
3. NUC Approval
The NUC has strict rules for universities offering part-time programmes. A course must already have produced at least two sets of full-time graduates before it can be accredited for part-time delivery. This ensures that only established programmes with adequate resources are offered, protecting students from unverified and low-quality options.
4. Wider Access
Part-time programmes make higher education accessible to those who cannot study full time. Universities like the University of Lagos (Distance Learning Institute), Lagos State University, LAUTECH, YABATECH, and the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) have expanded opportunities for students nationwide. NOUN, in particular, operates a unique open and distance learning model that caters to students across Nigeria without the constraints of physical classes.
Benefits of Part-Time Degrees
Work-Life Balance: Students can earn a degree while still keeping their jobs or running businesses. This balance is especially valuable in today’s economy.
Career Advancement: Many workers use part-time degrees as a stepping stone for promotions, career changes, or entry into new industries.
Practical Experience: Employers often value the discipline of part-time graduates who juggle education with work. They bring real-world insights into the classroom and vice versa.
Accessibility: These programmes open doors for those who cannot commit to full-time study, including parents, older adults, and people in remote areas.
Employer Support: Some organisations in Nigeria support staff who are upgrading their skills, either by offering tuition aid or granting study leave.
Challenges and Considerations
Despite their advantages, part-time degrees come with some challenges:
1. Longer Study Period
The extended duration can be discouraging for students eager to finish quickly. The workload may also feel heavier over time since students have to sustain motivation for several years.
2. Limited Financial Aid
Unlike full-time students, part-time students may not qualify for many scholarships or government loans. This can make funding education more difficult, especially since part-time fees are sometimes higher due to weekend delivery costs.
3. Fewer Social Opportunities
Because part-time students spend less time on campus, they often miss out on the social life, clubs, and networking opportunities that come with full-time study. This can affect relationships and networking that might otherwise benefit career growth.
4. NYSC Eligibility
One of the biggest issues is the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). Currently, graduates of part-time, sandwich, and distance learning programmes are not mobilised for NYSC. Instead, they are issued exemption certificates. While this may not matter to older or working professionals, it can be a serious concern for younger students who wish to serve.
5. Quality Variations
Not all universities invest equally in their part-time programmes. Some may lack adequate library access, laboratories, or qualified lecturers. This makes it important for applicants to do proper research before enrolling.
What to Check Before Applying
1. Accreditation – Confirm that the programme is NUC-approved. The NUC regularly updates a list of accredited part-time courses.
2. Programme Structure – Understand whether classes are held during weekends, evenings, vacation blocks, or entirely online.
3. Learning Resources – Check if the university provides access to necessary resources like labs, libraries, and online journals.
4. Professional Recognition – If your course leads to professional licensing (e.g., engineering, teaching, law), confirm that graduates of the part-time mode are eligible.
5. Cost – Compare tuition and other expenses to ensure you can sustain payments throughout the extended duration.
Conclusion
Part-time degrees in Nigeria are a legitimate and valuable way to earn a qualification. They provide flexibility, open doors for career growth, and make education accessible to people who otherwise would not have the opportunity. However, they are not without limitations. Success depends on choosing an accredited programme, understanding the sacrifices involved, and planning for challenges such as longer study duration or NYSC restrictions.
In short, part-time study is not inferior to full-time study – but it is different. With the right mindset, dedication, and institution, it can be a powerful tool for personal and professional development.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Part-Time Degrees in Nigeria
1. Are part-time degrees recognised in Nigeria?
Yes. As long as the programme is NUC-approved, part-time degrees are legally valid and recognised by employers.
2. Can part-time graduates go for NYSC?
No. Part-time and distance learning graduates are not mobilised for NYSC. Instead, they are issued an exemption certificate.
3. Which universities in Nigeria offer part-time degrees?
Some popular ones include the University of Lagos (DLI), Lagos State University (School of Part-Time Studies), LAUTECH, YABATECH, University of Port Harcourt, University of Benin, and the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN).
4. How many years does it take to complete a part-time degree?
Most undergraduate part-time degrees last between 5–6 years, depending on the course and the university.
5. Is a part-time degree more expensive than a full-time degree?
In some cases, yes. While tuition may be similar, extra costs such as weekend delivery, travel, and administrative charges can make part-time study more expensive overall.
6. Can part-time graduates apply for postgraduate programmes?
Yes. Once accredited by the NUC, a part-time degree is valid for entry into postgraduate studies, both in Nigeria and abroad.
7. Who is best suited for a part-time degree?
Working professionals, entrepreneurs, parents, or anyone who cannot attend a full-time programme but still wants to advance academically.
